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Consider $L_1 = {a^nb^nc^md^m, m,n \ge 1}$
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Consider
  
$L_2 = {a^nb^n, n \ge1}$
+
$L_1 = \{a^nb^nc^md^m | m,n \ge 1\}$
$L_3 = {(a+b)^*}
+
 
 +
$L_2 = \{a^nb^n | n \ge1\}$
 +
 
 +
$L_3 = \{(a+b)^*\}$
 +
 
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(1) Intersection of $L_1$ and $L_2$ is
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'''(A) Regular''' (B) CFL but not regular (C) CSL but not CFL (D) None of these
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 +
 
 +
 
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(2) $L_1$ - $L_3$ is
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(A) Regular '''(B) CFL but not regular''' (C) CSL but not CFL (D) None of these
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==={{Template:Author|Arjun Suresh|{{arjunweb}} }}===
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(1) Regular.
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L₁ ∩ L₂
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= {abcd,aabbcd,aaabbbccdd,.....} ∩ {ab, aabb, aaabbb,....}
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= ϕ
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(2) CFL
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L₁ - L₃ = L₁, hence CFL
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Proof,
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L₁ - L₃ = {abcd,aabbcd,aaabbbccdd,.....} - { ∊,a,b,ab,aab,.....}
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= {abcd,aabbcd,aaabbbccdd,.....}
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= L₁
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{{Template:FBD}}
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[[Category: Non-GATE Questions from Automata Theory]]

Latest revision as of 11:25, 15 July 2014

Consider

$L_1 = \{a^nb^nc^md^m | m,n \ge 1\}$

$L_2 = \{a^nb^n | n \ge1\}$

$L_3 = \{(a+b)^*\}$

(1) Intersection of $L_1$ and $L_2$ is

(A) Regular (B) CFL but not regular (C) CSL but not CFL (D) None of these


(2) $L_1$ - $L_3$ is

(A) Regular (B) CFL but not regular (C) CSL but not CFL (D) None of these

Solution by Arjun Suresh

(1) Regular.

L₁ ∩ L₂ 
= {abcd,aabbcd,aaabbbccdd,.....} ∩ {ab, aabb, aaabbb,....} 
= ϕ

(2) CFL

L₁ - L₃ = L₁, hence CFL
Proof,
L₁ - L₃ = {abcd,aabbcd,aaabbbccdd,.....} - { ∊,a,b,ab,aab,.....} 
= {abcd,aabbcd,aaabbbccdd,.....} 
= L₁




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Consider $L_1 = {a^nb^nc^md^m, m,n \ge 1}$

$L_2 = {a^nb^n, n \ge1}$ $L_3 = {(a+b)^*}