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Which one of the following is the most appropriate logical formula to represent
 
Which one of the following is the most appropriate logical formula to represent
the statement? $``$Gold and silver ornaments are precious$''$.
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the statement?  
 +
 
 +
"Gold and silver ornaments are precious".
 
 
 
The following notations are used:
 
The following notations are used:
 
 
$G(x): x$ is a gold ornament
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*$G(x): x$ is a gold ornament
 
 
$S(x): x$ is a silver ornament
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*$S(x): x$ is a silver ornament
 
 
$P(x): x$ is precious
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*$P(x): x$ is precious
 
 
 
(A) $\forall x(P(x) \implies (G(x) \wedge S(x)))$
 
(A) $\forall x(P(x) \implies (G(x) \wedge S(x)))$
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[[Category: GATE2009]]
 
[[Category: GATE2009]]
[[Category: Logical Inference questions]]
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[[Category: Mathematical Logic questions from GATE]]

Latest revision as of 22:31, 16 April 2015

Which one of the following is the most appropriate logical formula to represent the statement?

"Gold and silver ornaments are precious".

The following notations are used:

  • $G(x): x$ is a gold ornament
  • $S(x): x$ is a silver ornament
  • $P(x): x$ is precious

(A) $\forall x(P(x) \implies (G(x) \wedge S(x)))$

(B) $\forall x((G(x) \wedge S(x)) \implies P(x))$

(C) $\exists x((G(x) \wedge S(x)) \implies P(x))$

(D) $\forall x((G(x) ∨ S(x)) \implies P(x))$

Solution by Happy Mittal

Basically statement is saying that for every thing, if it is a Gold ornament or a silver ornament, then it is precious.

So, $\forall x((G(x) ∨ S(x)) \implies P(x))$ is correct logical formula.



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Which one of the following is the most appropriate logical formula to represent the statement? $``$Gold and silver ornaments are precious$$.

The following notations are used:

$G(x): x$ is a gold ornament

$S(x): x$ is a silver ornament

$P(x): x$ is precious

(A) $\forall x(P(x) \implies (G(x) \wedge S(x)))$

(B) $\forall x((G(x) \wedge S(x)) \implies P(x))$

(C) $\exists x((G(x) \wedge S(x)) \implies P(x))$

(D) $\forall x((G(x) ∨ S(x)) \implies P(x))$

Solution by Happy Mittal[edit]

Basically statement is saying that for every thing, if it is a Gold ornament or a silver ornament, then it is precious.

So, $\forall x((G(x) ∨ S(x)) \implies P(x))$ is correct logical formula.



blog comments powered by Disqus